初始化相关
基础
项目目录通用结构
- 项目
|- js
|- lib
|- pages
|- static
|- styles
| index.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
HTML页面初始化
PC端
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- 标准的理想视口 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<!-- 控制IE渲染内核的选择。ie=edge确保ie为最新版本,chrome=1针对装了chrome frame插件的IE浏览器起作用，以防万一写上。 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge, chrome=1">
<title>网站标题</title>
<meta name="Author" content="网页作者" />
<meta name="Copyright" content="网站版权" />
<meta name="keywords" content="网站关键字" />
<meta name="description" content="网站描述" />
<link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="网站.ico图标路径" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css样式文件路径">
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script src="javascript脚本文件路径"></script>
</html>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CSS重置样式
定制自己的 reset.css
@charset "utf-8";
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video, input{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
/* 怪异盒子模型,看需求加 */
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 让非ie浏览器默认也显示垂直滚动条，防止因滚动条引起的闪烁 */
html { overflow-y: scroll; }
body{
font-size: 16px;
font-family: "Arial","Microsoft YaHei","黑体","宋体",sans-serif;
line-height: 1;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
/* 表格重置看需求加 */
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
/* 转化为块级容器,看需求加 */
display: block;
/* 继承父级颜色 */
color: inherit;
/* 去除a标签在移动端的默认蓝色区域 */
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
a:hover{
color: inherit;
text-decoration: underline;
}
img{
/* 去掉图片默认的3px */
border: 0;
/* 转化为块级容器,看需求加 */
display: block;
width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
input{
/* 去除默认外轮廓线跟边框线 */
border: none;
outline: none;
}
ul,li,ol{
list-style: none;
}
/*清除浮动*/
.clearfix::after {
content: ".";
visibility: hidden;
clear: both;
display: block;
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
}
.clearfix {
*zoom: 1;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
另外也可以通过引入 Normalize.css进行css初始化
JS兼容文件
IE8及以下不兼容H5语义化标签,加载 html5shiv.js
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
1
2
3
2
3
IE8及以下不兼容CSS3 Media,加载 response.js
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="respond.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
1
2
3
2
3
注:response.js无法解析CSS @import命令。
让IE6~8支持CSS3伪类和属性选择器,加载 selectivizr.js
<!--[if (gte IE 6)&(lte IE 8)]>
<script type="text/javascript" src="selectivizr.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
1
2
3
2
3
处理移动端点击延迟300ms左右的事件(点透事件),加载 fastclick.js
<!-- 在head内引入fastclick.js -->
<script src="./fastclick.js"></script>
1
2
2
初始化
if ('addEventListener' in document) {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
FastClick.attach(document.body);
}, false);
}
1
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5